Relocating to the UK to join your loved one is the ultimate dream for so many. With the UK Family Visa, someone can relocate to the UK and join their loved ones who already reside in the UK as British citizens, settled individuals, or refugees. If you are a spouse, partner, child, parent, or relative requiring long-term care, you might qualify to apply for a family visa.
Knowing what is required in terms of eligibility and the rules for this visa is crucial since various categories come with certain demands. This guide will outline who is eligible to apply, what the terms and conditions are, and what one should expect in the application process.
What is a UK Family Visa?
A family visa is one visa that allows foreign nationals to immigrate to the UK and be with their relatives for longer than six months. It is suited for individuals with close relatives who are already in the UK and wish to settle together once and for all. There are various categories of family visas based on the connection between the applicant and the UK resident.
Who can apply for a Family Visa?
You may apply for a family visa if you have a family member in the UK who is:
- A British citizen
- A person with indefinite leave to remain (settled status)
- A refugee or someone under humanitarian protection
The visa is available for:
1. Spouse or Partner Visa
If you are in a civil partnership, married, or have cohabited for two years or more, you can apply for a Spouse or Partner Visa. The UK resident will need to demonstrate meeting financial requirements and ensuring that the relationship is genuine.
2. Child Visa
Children below the age of 18 can make an application to move to the UK with their parents if one or both parents are British citizens or have settled status. Evidence of care arrangements and financial support has to be furnished.
3. Parent Visa
Parents of a child who is British or has settled status can make an application for a Parent Visa. The parent would have to establish they have care arrangements for the child and qualify financially.
4. Adult Dependent Relative Visa
Older parents or relatives who need long-term care that cannot be provided for in the home country are eligible for an Adult Dependent Relative Visa. The UK relative has to demonstrate that they will be able to maintain them without using public funds.
Eligibility Criteria for a UK Family Visa
To be eligible for a UK family visa, you have to satisfy some conditions:
- Relationship Evidence: You will need to present evidence of your relationship with the UK resident, including marriage certificates, birth certificates, or evidence of cohabitation.
- Financial Requirements: The sponsor in the UK needs to earn a minimum income to support the applicant without relying on public funds. For married couples, this is typically £18,600 per annum.
- English Language Requirement: The majority of applicants need to show that they can speak English through a recognized test or qualifications from an English-speaking country.
- Accommodation Requirement: The applicant should have an appropriate accommodation in the UK that is to the required standard.
Application Process for a UK Family Visa
Applying for a UK family visa is a multi-step process:
- Check Eligibility: Ensure you are eligible for all the visa requirements.
- Prepare Documents: Collect required documents, such as proof of relationship, financial reports, and details of accommodation.
- Apply Online: Apply online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website.
- Pay Fees: Pay the visa application fee and the healthcare surcharge.
- Attend Biometrics Appointment: Give fingerprints and photos at a visa application center.
- Wait for a Decision: Processing times differ but usually take a few months.
Common Reasons for Family Visa Rejection
A UK family visa application can be refused for several reasons, including:
- Insufficient Proof of Relationship: If the relationship is not well-documented.
- Not Meeting Financial Conditions: No demonstrating the required income level
- Incorrect or Incomplete Documents: Incomplete or incorrect documentation.
- Not Passing English Language Test: Not achieving the language requirement.
What If Your UK Family Visa is Refused?
If your UK family visa application is refused, you can:
- Appeal the Decision: If you feel the decision was unjust.
- Reapply: Apply again with improved supporting documents.
- Seek Professional Help: Obtain expert advice on the most appropriate course of action.
Extending and Changing a UK Family Visa
A family visa typically lasts for 2.5 years. You can extend it before it ends. After five years, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which gives you permission to live in the UK indefinitely. Some applicants also change to a UK family visa from another type of visa if they qualify.
A family visa is an excellent means to reunite with relatives in the UK. Whether one is a spouse, parent, child, or dependent relative, qualification under the eligibility requirements is necessary for the success of one’s application. It is advisable to familiarize oneself with the financial, language, and relationship requirements prior to applying.
Provided one adheres to the rules and presents complete documents, one’s approval is more likely. In case your application is turned down, there are provisions to appeal or reapply. Preparation and knowledge of the visa regulations will ensure a trouble-free and hassle-free process.
