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Some popular ways for Indians to immigrate to Canada include the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class, Provincial Nominee Programs, and the Family Class Sponsorship program.

The eligibility requirements vary depending on the immigration program or pathway you choose. Generally, factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency (English or French), age, and adaptability are taken into consideration.

Yes, it is possible to apply for Canadian immigration without a job offer. Programs like the Federal Skilled Worker Program and Express Entry do not require a job offer, but having one can enhance your chances of success.

If you are looking for a happening and exciting lifestyle then provinces like Ontario and Toronto are just for you. If you are more in favour of a calm and peaceful lifestyle, provinces like Alberta are best to settle in.

The time it takes to settle in Canada after emigrating from India can vary depending on factors such as the immigration program, processing times, and personal circumstances. It can range from a few months to a year or more.

You need to achieve a minimum of 67 out of 100 points in the Comprehensive Ranking System in order to be an eligible candidate for the Express Entry Program, to obtain a PR visa in Canada.

The difference between permanent residency and citizenship: Permanent residency refers to the fact that one has the right to live and work in a country without limit in time, but it does not entail the full rights of a citizen. It means that one cannot vote or hold public office. Citizenship includes all the rights to obtain citizenship from the country.

Countries like Canada and Australia use a points-based immigration system. Applicants are scored based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language skills, and job offers. Those who score above a certain threshold are invited to apply for permanent residency.

Express Entry is an online immigration system that manages applications for skilled workers under three programs: 

  • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
  • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC) 

Applicants submit a profile and are ranked using a points system Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). which candidates have more score they receive invitations to apply faster for permanent residency.

The CRS is used in Express Entry to score candidates on factors like:

  • Age
  • Education
  • Work experience
  • Language proficiency (English/French)
  • Job offer in Canada
  • Provincial nomination The higher the score, the better your chances of receiving an invitation to apply for permanent residency.

The minimum Comprehensive Ranking System score that is acceptable to apply or qualify for Canada Express Entry changes with each draw, depending on the number in the pool and specific needs that the Canadian government has. The general trend of the CRS cutoff score usually ranges from about 430 to 490 points.

The United States spans six major time zones. These are:

  • Eastern Standard Time (EST). 
  • Central Standard Time (CST).
  • Mountain Standard Time (MST).
  • Pacific Standard Time (PST).
  • Alaska Standard Time (AKST).
  • Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HST). 

These time zones cover the continental U.S. and its non-contiguous states.

The cost of Express Entry to Canada involves a number of elements, including:

  • Settlement Funds: Proof of having enough money to support yourself and your family in Canada must be provided upon arrival. As of 2024 required money is about CAD 13,757 for a single applicant and about CAD 25,488 for a family of four.
  • Application Fees: Application fee for the main applicant is CAD 1,365 and For each dependent, it is CAD 1,365.
  • Other expenses: The charges for a language test, ECA fees, Medical Examination Fees, Police certificate, and also possible lawyer or consultancy fees.

Eligibility for applying to Canada Express Entry is as follows:

  • Work Experience: At least one year of continuous, full-time work experience in a skilled occupation. 
  • Education: A post-secondary degree, diploma, or certificate. 
  • Language Proficiency: Adequate scores in English or French language tests, such as IELTS, CELPIP, TEF, etc. 
  • Age: The applicant has to be at least 18 years but not more than 47 years old. 
  • Other Factors: A valid job offer, provincial nomination, or previous Canadian experience will improve eligibility for selection, coupled with a higher CRS score.

 

Permanent Residency (PR) is a status for non-citizens allowed permanent residence in a country. PR recipients are usually entitled to almost all rights which citizens are, including health and education but cannot vote and may be subjected to rigid conditions of residency.

Application procedure differs from one another, however generally application come through the process of:

  • Eligibility Check: You need to qualify for one of the categories, by example, through work experience, education, or family ties.
  • Application Form: You need to fill the PR application form for the country you wish to migrate to.
  • Supporting Documents: You will need proof of employment, educational certificates, and financial statements.
  • Medical and Security Checks: Medical checks and background security checks.
  • Interview: Depending on the country, you might be required to undertake an interview.

The requirements for eligibility for permanent residency usually includes:

  • Employment or Skills: Relevant working experience or skills.
  • Qualifications: Qualifications at the minimum level of education.
  • Language proficiency: Proficiency in the official language of the country.
  • Financial Stability: Stability of your financial status or capability to sustain yourself, which must be evidenced or proved.

The required funds for Permanent Residency (PR) vary by country and specific PR program. Here are  some general examples:

  • Single Applicant: Typically around 8.5 to 13 lakh in INR (APPROX.).
  • Family of Four: Often around 17 to 25 lakh in INR (APPROX.).

There are so many benefits of having a permanent residency, Some of these are include: 

  • Freedom to work and studies: The PR holders can work for any employer and study at academic institutions.
  • Access to health care: Opportunity to avail healthcare services and benefits.
  • Travel Freedom: You can go in and out of the country without much hassle.
  • Pathway to Citizenship: Most countries automatically grant citizenship if you are a PR holder and meet certain residency requirements set by the host country.

It depends on the processing country and case of an individual, but varies in months to several years based on how complex the application is and the speed in which the respective country processes requests.

Yes, most countries have legalized the inclusion of those whose application for Permanent Residency will cover family, spouse and children in the application..

As a Permanent Resident, you must meet certain obligations to maintain your status, including:

  • Residency Requirements: Live in the country for a required duration.
  • Tax Obligations: Pay taxes on global income.
  • Follow Laws: Obey the country’s laws.
  • PR Card Renewal: Renew your PR card as needed.
  • Limit Absences: Avoid long stays outside the country.
  • Economic Contribution: Participate in the country’s economy.

Fulfilling these obligations helps secure your PR status.

Yes, PR status is cancellable on any of the following grounds :

  • Residency Requirements: Failure in the fulfillment of residency requirements.
  • Criminal Activity: Serious criminal activity.
  • Fraud: Provision of any information that was either fabricated or untrue in the application process.

In most jurisdictions, Permanent Residence is an intermediate step to becoming a citizen. Citizens may have additional conditions to meet, such as years in the country, proficiency in the host country's language, and becoming accustomed to that country's way of life and laws, before becoming a citizen.

You can obtain PR in Canada through various immigration programs, such as Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP), Family Sponsorship, or through economic and business programs like the Start-up Visa. Each program has its own eligibility criteria, and applicants are evaluated based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.

Eligibility for Canadian PR varies depending on the immigration program. Generally, candidates need to have relevant work experience, a certain level of education, proficiency in English or French, and meet health and security requirements. Specific programs may have additional criteria, such as a job offer, provincial nomination, or family sponsorship.

The difficulty of obtaining PR depends on the immigration program and the applicant’s profile. Express Entry, for instance, can be competitive, as candidates are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) based on factors like age, skills and language proficiency. However, provincial programs or family sponsorships may offer easier pathways depending on circumstances.

Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor family members for PR, including spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and grandparents. There are specific criteria the sponsor must meet, including demonstrating the ability to financially support the person they are sponsoring.

Getting PR immediately is unlikely, as the process typically takes several months. The timeline depends on the immigration program, application completeness and processing times. Some programs, like the Express Entry, offer faster processing times typically within six months but immediate PR is not possible.

No specific city in Canada grants PR more easily than others, as PR is a federal matter. However, certain provinces or territories, like Saskatchewan or Prince Edward Island, may have more favorable Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) that provide quicker pathways to PR based on specific labor market needs.

The qualifications for Canadian PR generally include a relevant educational background, skilled work experience and language proficiency in English or French. Certain programs may require a job offer from a Canadian employer or a provincial nomination. Educational credentials may also need to be assessed by recognized organizations in Canada.

There is no official maximum age limit for PR in Canada, but age does impact your CRS score under Express Entry. Applicants aged 18-35 receive the most points for age. As the age increases, the points awarded decrease, making it more challenging for older applicants to score high in the ranking system.

Yes, Canadian PR cards expire after five years. To maintain PR status, you must live in Canada for at least 730 days (two years) within the five-year period. If the PR card expires, you can apply to renew it, provided you meet the residency requirements.

The funds required for Canadian PR depend on the immigration program. For Express Entry, applicants must show proof of settlement funds unless they have a valid job offer in Canada. The required amount for a single applicant is approximately CAD 13,757, while the amount increases with each additional family member. Other programs, such as family sponsorship or provincial nominations, may have different financial requirements.

To get PR in Australia, you generally need to apply through the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program. This involves submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) in the SkillSelect system, receiving an invitation to apply and meeting the eligibility criteria related to skills, qualifications, work experience and English proficiency.

To check your eligibility for PR, you can use the points test calculator. This will help you determine if you meet the required points based on factors like age, education, work experience and English language skills.

There is no strict age limit, but applicants under 45 years old can claim points in the points test. Those over 45 may find it challenging to qualify for most skilled migration visas.

Yes, Indians can apply for PR in Australia. The process is the same as for any other nationality, but applicants must meet the specific criteria set by the Australian immigration authorities.

The difficulty of obtaining PR in Australia depends on individual circumstances, such as your qualifications, work experience, age and English proficiency. Meeting the required points threshold in the points test is crucial and competition can be high for certain occupations.

The cost of applying for Australian PR can vary depending on the visa subclass. As of now, the application fee for the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) is around AUD 4,240 for the primary applicant. Additional costs include charges for health assessments, police checks, and English language tests.

Yes, IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is commonly required to prove English proficiency. Depending on the visa subclass, applicants may need to achieve a minimum score.

Yes, a score of 75 points may be sufficient to receive an invitation to apply for PR, but it largely depends on the current demand for your occupation and the cut-off points for recent invitations.

To move to Australia permanently, you need to apply for a relevant PR visa, complete the necessary paperwork and meet all eligibility criteria, including health and character requirements.

Australian PR does not expire, but holders must meet residency requirements to maintain their PR status. If you do not live in Australia for a certain period, you may lose your PR status. Permanent residents can apply for a Resident Return Visa (RRV) if they plan to travel outside Australia.

You can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) to achieve PR in the UK. Normally, you will need to apply after having been in the UK for a qualifying period of five years. Making an application will require you to have fulfilled your residency requirements, passed the Life in the UK test, and demonstrated a good proficiency in English.

General eligibility for PR in the UK will depend on any individual who has stayed in the UK for five years or more under a qualifying visa category such as work visas, family visas, or student visas who transition to work visas. Some categories vary, for example, refugees and EU citizens.

Financial requirements for PR depend on the category for which you are applying. For example, work visas may need proof that you and any dependants will be able to sustain yourselves. Overall, most work visas are subject to a minimum salary of £26,200-£33,000, but this is determined by specific employment and circumstances.

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) granted in the UK never expires, but you will lose your ILR status if you stay outside the UK for more than two years. You should apply for ILR before staying outside your country for a period above two years. 

You need to apply for a visa to enter and stay in the UK, either as an employment, family, or student visa, in order to immigrate to the UK from India. You are then eligible to apply for ILR after the required period in the UK, which normally takes five years, and thereafter, for British citizenship.

If Indians plan to apply for PR in the UK, that is only possible under easy circumstances or individual circumstances. One of these includes visa categories for sound financial stability and of course English proficiency. For many who are skilled workers, it can be relatively simple, but in the case of others, it's not that simple.

For some categories of visas, especially those that are under the points-based system, an applicant is supposed to score at least 70. Points accrue when applying on factors such as having a job offer, skill level, proficiency in the English language, or salary among others.

Yes, most visa categories, which either lead to PR, are supposed to have IELTS. It is one way to prove eligibility for proficiency in the English language while on the equalizing system for a related test.

If a parent depends on a child who is a British citizen or settled in the UK, he or she could presumably apply for PR in the UK, by applying for a family visa and meeting the requirements for financial and residency criteria.

To immigrate to the UK, an individual needs to get either a work visa or family visa, or one can acquire a student visa and then transition into a work visa. On fulfillment of residency requirements, one can apply for ILR.

To get permanent residency (PR) in the USA, you would most of the time apply for a Green Card. There are various means through which you could be eligible to get a Green Card, such as family sponsorship, employment, refugee or asylum status. The process would comprise filing petitions, undergoing the background checks, and appearing for interviews.

There's no age for applying for a Green Card in the US; however, children who are below 21 can be included in the Green Card application with their parents. In case one applies independently, then naturally the age factor will not limit his or her application, but the eligibility via family, employment, or other requirements has to be fulfilled.

 

A Green Card, which is permanent residency, is valid for 10 years. However, it must be renewed before its expiration. Conditional Green Cards, usually given to individuals who have been married for fewer than two years at the time they receive their residency, are valid for two years and will need to be updated before they expire.

The fastest ways to obtain US PR is through: being sponsored by an immediate family member who is a US citizen (such as spouse, parent) or through employment-based Green Cards in high-demand professions. You can also jump-start with the EB-1 visa for people of extraordinary abilities or with the national interest waiver (NIW).

To stay permanently in the USA, a Green Card is required- which corresponds to lawful permanent residency. There are five ways of getting it; through the sponsorship of family members, by employment opportunity for which you will be offered the work visa, through investment using the EB-5 visa, refugee/asylum status, or the lottery diversity visas.

Yes, US citizens can sponsor their parents for PR (Green Card) in the USA. In the United States, a citizen must be at least 21 years old to petition on behalf of parents. The process involves the filing of a petition, proof of relationship, and ensuring that the parents are eligible.

PR in the USA can sometimes be hard to find, depending on your route. The most popular do require the most amount of time. Family sponsorships and employment based Green Cards are very common but take a long time because of quotas, waiting lists, and background checks. The process might also be a long one and needs patience and good documentation.

 

Yes, a PR holder (Green Card holder) can work in the USA. They have the right to hold any job for any employer, except for certain government positions where US citizenship may be required.

For post studies, students can apply for PR to the USA. They do it mostly through employment, where they find a job that qualifies under H-1B to get a work visa. Eventually, the employer can sponsor the employee for a Green Card. The second way is they can apply for PR through family sponsorship.

 

It takes some time for a PR in the US. The time taken varies according to the category of the Green Card, depending on whether it is for a family-based Green Card of immediate relatives of citizens or for employment-based Green Cards. This can take anywhere from 1-5 years, and it may even extend to years more than that depending upon the category of visa and demand for that particular visa category.

Application Procedure for Germany PR in the following steps:

  • Check Eligibility: You have to ensure whether you are eligible or not according to the eligibility criteria that must be fulfilled.
  • Gather Documents: You will need to gather all of the documents required to make an application, for example, proof of residency, proof of employment, proof of financial stability, and more.
  • Application Submission: You have to submit an online application.
  • Attend Interview: You will have an interview with the officer of the Germany over a discussion about your application.
  • Wait for a decision: There are always weeks that will pass before such a conclusion is reached.

The eligibility to get a Germany PR has a wide criterion which broadly include:

  • Those who have been possessing a residence permit for more than 33 months, or 21 months provided the holder possesses German language competence at B1 level.
  • Holding stable employment and income
  • Contributing to the social security in Germany
  • Family ties with German citizens or with a permanent resident.

The documents required for Germany PR typically include:

  • Valid passport and residence permit.
  • Proof of income (e.g., salary slips, tax returns).
  • Employment contract or proof of stable employment.
  • Proof of health insurance.
  • Evidence of language proficiency (if applicable).
  • Integration course completion certificate (if applicable).
  • Rent contract or proof of accommodation.

There is technically no set amount one requires, but one needs to show enough money to keep themselves and any dependents without living off government handouts. One's application would typically be more secure with stable employment income as a determinant, and savings or good financial standing can make it much stronger.

 

The processing time for Germany PR varies. Still, it generally takes around 4 to 6 months to complete the process. The processing times may vary for specific persons, completeness of an application, and the workload of the Foreigners' Office.

To enjoy PR in Germany, one needs to satisfy the eligibility criteria, apply and provide all relevant documents, and fulfill the requirements of residence period, language, and integration. You get granted the permanent residence permit after approval.

Benefits of German PR are:

  • Residence and work rights in Germany permanently, 
  • Access to public services, healthcare and social benefits.
  • Freedom to travel within the Schengen Area.
  • Eligibility for citizenship, subject to a minimum time having passed.
  • Permission to bring your relatives to stay within the country.

Getting a German PR at large could be easy for those candidates who qualify based on the eligibility, have a good job, and fulfill the language requirement. For others not possessing such qualities, including with no secured job or other eligibility, it becomes very difficult to obtain German PR.

You would generally usually have to prove holding a minimum of B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, but this can also be indicated through language certificates or as a result of an integration course including language training.

 

You will be at risk of losing your status for permanent residence in Germany if:

  • You spend more than 12 consecutive months outside of Germany without a good reason.
  • You have committed an offense or breach of conditions of stay
  • Your financial situation worsens to a such level that you become dependent on social welfare.

To apply for Austria PR. First, meet the eligibility criteria: Austria PR requires proof of residence in Austria, financial stability, and health insurance. Complete your application forms, attach necessary documents, and pay required fees. Processing time could vary according to your nationality and circumstances.

General documents to obtain Austria PR are the following:

  • Valid passport
  • Proof of legal residence in Austria
  • Proof of income or financial stability
  • Health insurance coverage
  • Housing contract
  • Language proficiency certificates (if applicable)
  • Birth certificate and civil status documents

The amount one needs for Austria PR would depend on the situation of a person, such as the number of family members and the cost of living. Traditionally, applicants would need to demonstrate sufficient income to sustain themselves and their dependents without requiring social support. Another variable differentiating self-employed applicants and those with employment contracts is the amount they require.

Normally, Austria PR processing takes 3-6 months. Yet, this timeframe will vary depending on how complete an application is, the number of applications by the time it reaches the immigration office, and your country of origin.

Having been granted Austria PR, one has to stay in Austria continuously for five years to qualify for Austrian citizenship. Since there is no time restriction and you are a PR holder, you can live and work in Austria for an indeterminate number of years without having to renew your status often.

With Austria PR, You can:

  • Live, work, and study in Austria indefinitely.
  • Access Austrian healthcare and social security benefits.
  • Travel visa-free across the Schengen Area.
  • Sponsor eligible family members for residency.
  • Apply for Austrian citizenship after 10 years of residency.

There is no age bar for making an application for Austria PR. However, the applicant must be of legal age (18+) or a minor whose legal guardian makes an application on their behalf. Some categories of PR like student PR or family reunification have specific age-related rules.

This implies that Indians are accepted in Austria and the prospects of settling in Austria depend on fulfilling the needs of Austria PR. Additionally, if a person already has some job offer and financial stability along with a good command over the German language, then the whole process would be much easier for them. Australia is relatively more open to skilled immigrants such as Indians through some suitable visa and PR programs.

The general eligibility criteria for the Austria PR are:

  • Legal residency in Austria for at least five years.
  • Proof of stable financial means.
  • Valid health insurance.
  • Adequate housing arrangements.
  • Basic knowledge of the German language and Austrian society.
  • No criminal record.

It could be so easy if you fulfilled all the eligibility criteria required for Austria PR; otherwise, it will be very much difficult for people with a less sound income, either housing or language skills. Proper documentation can ease the process and make it easier for you.

To immigrate to the USA, you can choose from several options:

  • Family-Based: U.S. citizens or green card holders can sponsor family members for immigration.
  • Employment-Based: If you have a job offer, you can apply for work visas like H-1B, L-1, or O-1.
  • Diversity Visa Lottery: A lottery system for individuals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.
  • Investor Visa (EB-5): For individuals investing in U.S. businesses.
  • Asylum or Refugee: For those fleeing persecution.
  • Student Visa: For studying in the U.S., with potential work opportunities post-graduation.
  • Fiancé(e) Visa (K-1): For those engaged to U.S. citizens.

Each pathway has its requirements and processes, and it’s advisable to seek expert guidance for a smooth application.